
When it comes to caring for baby squirrels, one of the most common questions is, “What do you feed them?” The answer, while seemingly straightforward, can be surprisingly nuanced. Baby squirrels, like many young animals, have specific dietary needs that must be met to ensure their healthy development. However, the world of squirrel nutrition is not without its quirks, and sometimes, these little creatures defy expectations in the most amusing ways.
The Basics of Baby Squirrel Nutrition
First and foremost, baby squirrels require a diet that closely mimics what they would consume in the wild. In their natural habitat, squirrels are omnivores, but their diet primarily consists of nuts, seeds, fruits, and occasionally insects. For baby squirrels, the focus is on providing a high-protein, high-fat diet to support their rapid growth.
1. Formula Feeding:
For very young squirrels, especially those that are orphaned or abandoned, a specialized formula is often the best option. Puppy milk replacer or kitten milk replacer, available at most pet stores, can be used. These formulas are designed to provide the necessary nutrients for young animals and are a good substitute for mother’s milk. It’s important to avoid cow’s milk, as it can cause digestive issues.
2. Transition to Solid Foods:
As baby squirrels grow, they can gradually be introduced to solid foods. Start with soft, easily digestible items like mashed fruits (bananas, apples) and vegetables (sweet potatoes, carrots). Over time, you can introduce nuts and seeds, but these should be offered in moderation and always unsalted.
3. The Importance of Calcium:
Calcium is crucial for the development of strong bones and teeth. Baby squirrels can suffer from metabolic bone disease if they don’t receive enough calcium. To prevent this, you can offer calcium-rich foods like kale, broccoli, and calcium supplements specifically designed for small animals.
The Quirky Side of Squirrel Diets
While the above guidelines provide a solid foundation for feeding baby squirrels, there’s a more whimsical side to their dietary preferences. Squirrels are known for their adaptability and curiosity, which sometimes leads them to develop unusual tastes.
1. Pizza Lovers?
Yes, you read that right. Some baby squirrels have been known to show a preference for pizza over traditional squirrel fare. While this might seem bizarre, it’s not entirely surprising. Squirrels are opportunistic feeders, and if they encounter a slice of pizza, they might just take a nibble. The combination of cheese, bread, and tomato sauce can be irresistible to these little foragers. However, it’s important to note that pizza should never be a regular part of a squirrel’s diet. The high salt and fat content can be harmful in the long run.
2. Sweet Tooth:
Squirrels also have a well-documented love for sweets. They are particularly fond of fruits like berries, grapes, and melons. In urban environments, they might even raid bird feeders for sugary treats. While fruits are a natural part of their diet, it’s essential to balance their intake with other nutrients to avoid health issues.
3. The Nut Obsession:
Of course, no discussion of squirrel diets would be complete without mentioning their obsession with nuts. Acorns, walnuts, and pecans are all favorites. However, it’s crucial to offer nuts in moderation, as they are high in fat. Too many nuts can lead to obesity and other health problems.
Feeding Techniques and Tips
Feeding baby squirrels requires patience and care. Here are some tips to ensure they receive the nutrition they need:
1. Feeding Schedule:
Baby squirrels need to be fed frequently, typically every 2-3 hours. As they grow, the frequency can be reduced, but it’s essential to maintain a consistent schedule.
2. Proper Hydration:
In addition to food, baby squirrels need access to fresh water. A shallow dish or a small water bottle designed for small animals can be used. Ensure that the water is changed regularly to keep it clean.
3. Monitoring Growth:
Keep an eye on the squirrel’s weight and overall health. If you notice any signs of malnutrition or illness, consult a veterinarian or a wildlife rehabilitator.
Conclusion
Feeding baby squirrels is both a science and an art. While there are clear guidelines to follow, these little creatures often surprise us with their unique preferences and behaviors. Whether they’re munching on acorns or sneaking a bite of pizza, baby squirrels remind us of the joy and unpredictability of nature.
Related Q&A
Q: Can baby squirrels eat bread?
A: While bread is not toxic to squirrels, it offers little nutritional value and should be given sparingly, if at all.
Q: How do I know if a baby squirrel is dehydrated?
A: Signs of dehydration in baby squirrels include lethargy, dry mouth, and sunken eyes. If you suspect dehydration, offer water and consult a professional.
Q: Is it safe to feed baby squirrels peanuts?
A: Peanuts can be given in moderation, but they should be unsalted and preferably raw. Too many peanuts can lead to nutritional imbalances.
Q: What should I do if I find an orphaned baby squirrel?
A: If you find an orphaned baby squirrel, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator. They can provide guidance on proper care and feeding until the squirrel can be released back into the wild.